Magnetic Disks :: essays research papers fc

Attractive Disks (Hard Disk)      The subject of attractive circles is one that includes numerous material science related wonder. The unpredictable structure and plan of â€Å"Magnetic Disks† (or hard circles) in PCs incorporate the standards of Fluid Flow, Rotational Motion, Electromagnetism, and the sky is the limit from there. This paper will concentrate for the most part on the recently recorded material science events, and the plan that goes into designing the attractive circle to incorporate them. These material science standards are used so that makes the hard circle an extremely normal and valuable device, nowadays. To the vast majority, the attractive plate is the most significant, yet generally puzzling, some portion of a PC framework. A hard circle is a seal unit that holds PC information as attractive examples.      Before understanding the material science standards, one must comprehend the physical plan that initiates them. An attractive circle is a level, round, unbending sheet of aluminum covered with a layer of attractive material (can be twofold sided). The material for the most part is a type of iron oxide with different components included. The plate pivots upon a focal hub and a mobile read/compose head composes data along concentric tracks (round ways followed out by movement of the circle) on it. Different circles can be stacked to store more data. Commonly (1985) 11 circles with 22 surfaces, of which 20 are utilized (short top/base), are controlled to peruse/compose information.      The â€Å"head†, or gadget used to transmit information onto the attractive circles, is a significant piece of the hard plate and makes generally out of the material science happenings. Current is gone through the head or in the physic’s case, the conductor, to create an attractive field around the conductor. This attractive field at that point can impact the disk’s attractive material. The head is driven by an electric engine, utilizing electromagnetism, to apply pushing and pulling powers on magnets to the turning shaft. Now and again the head moves to a necessary zone on the plate, and the movement of the polarized surface actuates little voltage. This voltage is packed in the loop of the read head, and can be deciphered as the information put away on the attractive circle. At the point when the course of the progression of electric flow is turned around, the attractive field’s extremity is switched.      The head is mounted in a â€Å"slipper† (or holder) situated over the circle at 0.5-2.5 microns from the surface. At the point when the plate is spinning around its pivot, an air current makes a speed inclination with the surface and air.

Separation of powers and checks and balances AND bill become law Essay

Partition of forces and governing rules AND bill become law - Essay Example Every one of these parts of government holds various forces. Another conspicuous part of this administration structure is the arrangement of governing rules. In such matters, the arrangement of governing rules is with the end goal that every one of the parts of government is organized to check and equalization the forces of the restricting branches. There are an assortment of occasions wherein this arrangement of balanced governance work. As far as the authoritative branch, this capacity of government checks the official branch through its capacity to establish prosecution procedures against the President; the administrative branch likewise directs the legal branch as it can regulate decided for carrying out wrongdoings or deceptive activities (Douglas). As far as the official branch, the President holds veto control over bills situated in the House and the Senate (Douglas). At long last, the legal branch directs the authoritative branch through its capacity to decipher laws passed b y this part of government (Douglas). A basic part of the American government is its liquid capacity to pass and change laws. The Constitution set up the procedure where a bill turns into a law. The general procedure where a bill turns into a law happens as a bill is brought to the House of Representatives (U.S. Constitution) . The Congress must concede to the law and pass it with dominant part endorsement. After the bill goes through Congress it is sent to the Senate where it likewise should be affirmed. After the bill passes the Senate it is then sent to the President. The President must sign the bill into law. In the event that the President doesn’t bolster the bill he has a veto power. On the off chance that the President chooses to veto the bill, at that point it comes back to Congress. Congress at that point has the choice to abrogate the veto on the off chance that they can achieve 2/3rds-casting a ballot support for the measure. This is alluded to as superseding a veto (U.S. Constitution). Notwithstanding this general procedure of passing a bill into

Product Liability Manufacturing of Product Fundamentals

Question: Depict about the Product Liability for Manufacturing of Product. Answer: Item obligation involves an inquirer bringing a case against a maker for an imperfection in assembling or plan of as item. Such a case is gotten from the tort of carelessness. The general principle dug in by the law of carelessness is that one ought to sensibly predict acts or oversights that resemble to make hurt a neighbor (Donoghue v. Stevenson,1932). Preferably, Lording Artkin in the prior case characterizes a neighbor as people who are probably going to be influenced by ones act or exclusions and ought to hence be placed in their consideration. With respect to the thermomis clients case, the arrangements provided by precedent-based law and resolution assume a peculiar job in securing buyers. It is important to take note of that for a carelessness case to prevail there are three fundamental components that must be unassailably demonstrated to the court for the activity to succeed (Grant v Australian Knitting Mills, 1936). The inquirer must build up that an obligation of care left which was penetrated by the litigant. Do the trick to state, he should likewise show that there was harm or injury endured because of the penetrate of obligation. Before the beginning of the use of the neighbor guideline by Lord Artkin the inquirer was put to request to show the court that the maker of an item, carelessly and wildly neglected to reveal a deformity in the item that in the end caused hurt (Langridge v Levy, 1837). This framed the premise of the careless activity; notwithstanding, this prerequisite has a shallow appearance for restricting the extent of the obligation of care. Notwithstanding, not to stress, the neighbor principled has overruled the above declarations (Heaven v Pender, 1883). Obligation of care Right off the bat and above all the inquirer who for this situation will be the thermomix clients must set up that the assembling organization owed them an obligation of care. For an obligation of care to be so settled and to show the court that the obligation of care really existed, an appropriate test must be led. The litmus for deciding the obligation of care has since been adequately settled in Caparo Industries v Dickman (1990) where the court immovably expressed that for obligation of care to exist a three phase test must be met. The mischief or injury that visited the petitioner because of the demonstration or oversights of the litigant must be one that is by all accounts sensibly predictable (Kent v Griffiths, 2000) . Unforeseeable acts don't build up an obligation of care. To make this protestation strong, it is a legal prerequisite that for the respondent to show that the demonstrations or exclusions were not predictable they should demonstrate that they practiced all sensible consideration and expertise to guarantee that the items were alright for use (Civil Liability Act 2002 NSW s 5O and 5P). A relationship of closeness must exist between the petitioner and the respondent for obligation of care to be esteemed to exist (Home Office v Dorset Yacht Club, 1970). This relationship is a lawful relationship that gives to the respondent an obligation of care. The thermomix clients should subsequently show that such a relationship existed. In reality, it very well may be construed that by the way that the clients were customers of the assembling organization a legitimate relationship and one of closeness existed among them and in this manner the assembling organization owed them an obligation of care. In shutting the necessities for the obligation of care, it has been expressed that the court will take a gander at all features of the case before it thinks about whether it is simply and sensible to force an obligation on the makes (Capital v Hampshire County Council, 1997). Penetrate of obligation/causation It is imperative that the inquirer demonstrates that because of the break the obligation the litigant endured hurt. The court must purchase the declaration by the inquirer that the damage endured was a consequence of the careless demonstration or oversights of the litigant (Civil Liability Act 2002 WA pt. 1A div 3 s 5c). Far beyond, it is presently a settled position that segment 5c of the common obligation act 2002 gets the thought innate in it from the customary law test, the But for Test (Adeels Palace Pty Ltd v Mubarak Bou Najem, 2009). The previously mentioned test was accurately applied in Barnett v Chelsea Kensington Hospital (1968) where the court expressed that if the respondent shows that the damage would have happen however for the careless exclusions then a causal connection won't be set up between the mischief and demonstration of the litigant. To summarize it a general test in deciding if there the respondent was in break of the obligation of care and subsequently ,regardless of whether the penetrate prompted making mischief and injury the litigant, the Bolam test will applied. The court will decide from what a conventional gifted individual in a similar profession would have done to forestall any damage (Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee, 1957). In a perfect world, the producers of the thermomix will be to test to decide if they had done all what was sensible and what a standard man in a similar profession would have done to maintain a strategic distance from the damage that visited the mischief that visited the thermomix clients. Resistances Available The respondent can purchase the contention that the petitioner elected to the demonstration along these lines expressing the proverb volentis non fit injuria. It notwithstanding, stays an error that such a potential safeguard can adequately convince the court. It is unaware that any sensible and typical individual will elect to hurt themselves without a worthwhile motivation. This contention subsequently would in all probability be crushed when it shows up to the consideration of the appointed authorities. The guard of contributory carelessness is fittingly, a solid resistance that the thermomix makes can argue for this situation. The litigants will in this manner need to concede risk of the mischief endured by the respondent yet they can argue that the damage was likewise contributed by the petitioner. It is an exceptionally intriguing contention as it the thermomix produces can convince the court that the damage was contributed by the petitioners careless oversights in not complying with the security precautionary measures of the machines. Altogether, the thermomix clients are prompted that the rules that are applied in deciding risk in carelessness will likewise be applied in deciding obligation in contributory carelessness safeguard. (Common Liability Act 2002 (WA) s 5k) 2. An honor of compensatory harms is a custom-based law cure that is found on the tort law rule that where a petitioner effectively shows that the person endured hurt because of the activities of the litigant, they ought to be returned similarly situated they were as though the mischief had not happened. Curiously, a pattern has sprung up in Australia and different locales where a top on the harm is set. This has been an emotive issue that has excited the consideration of the lawful club. It is enlightening to take note of that the top or breaking point has just been actualized on harms for non-financial misfortune. Beforehand a cutoff on harms for non financial misfortune was just put on criticism activities (Defamation Act 2005 (NSW) s 35). The arrangements on impediment of harms have now gotten famous and obvious in Australian Law. It is currently a settled law that for common obligation activities harms for individual injury claims have a breaking point compensation of $551500 (Civil Liability (Non-Economic Loss) Amendment Order 2013). This breaking point is an update of a previous award of $350000 (Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW) s 16). Harms for non-financial misfortune incorporate agony and enduring which every so often balance a dilemma to the court in deciding the measure of harms to be paid in money related terms (Office of the Australian Information Commissioner, Submission 66). A contention as per the rising of the cutoff points on harms has risen and it attests that these breaking point have introduced a betting open door for the inquirers to choose which of an activity to pick contingent upon where they are going to benefit a great deal and that the creators of this law have just added an affront to a current physical issue (Nicholas, 2012). Despite what might be expected, the tops have been gotten with much festival by the basic resident in the region and the business society everywhere including clinical experts. Indeed, Rolf (2012) battles for a higher top on harms that are gotten from a legal activity. The way that the courts have encountered trouble in measuring the measure of harms for agony and enduring is indisputably a fitting defense for the presence of the restrictions. (Krauss, 2014). The expensive and irrational honors of harms by the court that have been relatively affected by feelings have since been curbed by the arrangements of restriction on harms. (Ward, 1988). In the United States for example, it has been perceived that the jury has at some point felt for the petitioners, a reality that has been contended to transform the courts into courts of feelings as opposed to law. This is an altogether blatant infringement of the privileges of the respondent party to a reasonable preliminary and the option to be heard. In an offer to apply the realities of the thermomix clients case in this conversation it will be it judicious to take note of that the both the thermomix clients and the producers ought to praise the enlivening of restriction on harms (Sharkey, 2005). It might appear to be easy to say as much however these impediments decrease the expense of working together and cost of items in the market. In like manner, if an overwhelming whole of harms is granted in the thermomix case their guarantors should endure the weight of remunerating the substantial total of cash. This will bring about the revision of the measure of premiums that the assembling organization. On observing this, the assembling organization will share the weight to the expense of their items which will unnecessarily increment. On a lighter note the clinical specialists and their patients the same have likewise commended the harm tops. The expense of prescription was soaring as clinical safety net providers expanded their premiums to. It has been said that a greater part of

The New Fuss About Essay Topics for Catholic Reformation

The New Fuss About Essay Topics for Catholic Reformation Essay Topics for Catholic Reformation - the Conspiracy These were religious orders intended to evangelize the ordinary individuals. Generally, it takes as much as two hours of time to comb through dozens of sites until you discover something exciting to write about. All of us wake up each morning a bit more Protestant. Our kids are accustomed to these inventions and think nothing of those. Over the subsequent couple of months. They used music and singing to draw the faithful. At the exact same time, colleges and universities were popping up around the area. Resume and finish the video. Now the whole world watches in actual time and graphic detail. The essay isn't the simplest task to master. Thesis statement makes the aim of the paper clear. Reading example essays works exactly the same way! To begin writing your assignment you would want to encounter an interesting and promising topic. The goal of the art was supposed to refurbish Catholic centrality and dominance. Think about the revolution which has been caused by the invention of computers and the net. The teacher may have to provide models or instruction on developing a bibliography or works cited. Teresa was given the job of developing and writing about the best way to perfection inside her love and unity with Christ. The dramatic impacts of the Reformation may still be felt today. John was employed as a spiritual director. I've been thinking about Christianity for my entire life. The fabric wasn't merely the organization of the church but the encouraging idea of giving a method of salvation also. As a consequence, similar charitable women groups started to appear in different nations, such Spain and France. When one considers its definition or the character of mysticism'', a typical misunderstanding exists that if one is to be a mystic they are expected to seclude themselves physically from the outside world to get this sort of experience. The Little-Known Secrets to Essay Topics for Catholic Reformation Several them are in reality contested. You ought to be proficient in the topic, have an overall idea about the chosen issue and figure out how to get the best arguments to demonstrate your thesis. Read the passage in the next link and complete the chart. More can be explored by following a number of the sources given below. Still, every one of them would show up in the overall list. Just contact us with the details and we'll be pleased to assist you with your requirements. This list is known as the 95 Theses. Explore this info. Essay Topics for Catholic Reformation - Dead or Alive? This ought to mark the start of the argument. They were sold for a number of grounds. These, consequently, needed the vehicle of a church to express their faith. On the other hand, the council's pronouncements on music proved not the very first try at reform. Initially the motion proved to be a self-generated one. In this instance, they could create a modern state. Accordingly, from the above mentioned discussions, it's evident that the result of a religious movement can't ever be explained solely by religion as observed by James D. Tracy. Please be conscious of the new movement. Religions like Lutheranism are an immediate consequence of the Reformation. To say that the Protestant Reformation had a fantastic influence on the world is a huge understatement. There were an amazing many things that resulted in the Reformation and finally. According to Reformation views, every man or woman may and ought to pray straight to God. Alongside the religious results of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation came deep and lasting political alterations. As an example, Calvin believed in the thought of predestination. This gave him the chance to appeal to a number of the influential political and financial groups which were attracted to the theology of Calvin and Luther. I'll discourse the simple fact that much of what Luther stated. The Council of Trent marked the start of the Counter Reformation. Reformation started to spread through Europe before and in this moment. We can't go over the Counter-Reformation without initially discussing the Reformation. In the start of the 16th century, many events caused the Protestant reformation. Officially, all these many churches are deemed equal. The attacks on the monasteries aren't thought of as a reformation novelty. He urged for the conclusion of the custom of granting indulgences. Due to the Protestant and Catholic Reformations women began to get involved in various movements, for example, church reforms. Non-Catholics may not take part in Communion. Additional the clergy did not reply to the population's needs, often since they did not speak the local language, or reside in their very own diocese. Due to each of these complications, The Pope started to get rid of power. The Jesuits did this with the aid of their military pursuits.

Aqua Regia Definition in Chemistry

Enrollment System Thesis - 2416 Words

OCCIDENTAL MINDORO NATIONAL COLLEGE San Jose, Occidental Mindoro Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Introduction Nowadays innovation was the primarily needs of man, that is, innovation in Information Technology that is currently getting broad and wide, the different application of technology can be seen anywhere, everywhere as a means of communication for business and other matters. With this change, human tend to look for any gadget of high technology innovation such as computer, where it can be used to provide people accurate information about the things around the environment which bring comfort and satisfaction. The San Jose Adventist Academy Automated Enrollment System has been made to ease the institution in monitoring†¦show more content†¦8 CHECK REPORT PRINCIPAL 9 SUBMITTED REPORT 6 GENERATE REPORT ENROLLMENT REPORT 5 ADD STUDENT RECORD RECORD FORM 4 RELEASE FORM ADMISSION FORM COMPLY ADMISSION FORM STUDENT’S RECORD D1 2 VERIFY REQUIREMENTS 1 FILTER FORM STUDENT SUBMIT REQUIREMENTS REGISTRATION STUDENT LIST ADMISSION FORM STUDENT OCCIDENTAL MINDORO NATIONAL COLLEGE San Jose, Occidental Mindoro Bachelor of Science in Information Technology FILE STRUCTURE OCCIDENTAL MINDORO NATIONAL COLLEGE San Jose, Occidental Mindoro Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Admin.dbf Curri.dbf OCCIDENTAL MINDORO NATIONAL COLLEGE San Jose, Occidental Mindoro Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Enrollment.dbf Faculty.dbf OCCIDENTAL MINDORO NATIONAL COLLEGE San Jose, Occidental Mindoro Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Fee.dbf Fenrollment.dbf OCCIDENTAL MINDORO NATIONAL COLLEGE San Jose, Occidental Mindoro Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Pass.dbf Profile.dbf OCCIDENTAL MINDORO NATIONAL COLLEGE San Jose, Occidental Mindoro Bachelor of Science in Information Technology sy.dbf Tload.dbf OCCIDENTAL MINDORO NATIONAL COLLEGE San Jose, Occidental Mindoro Bachelor of Science in Information Technology PROGRAM LAYOUT OCCIDENTAL MINDORO NATIONAL COLLEGE San Jose, Occidental Mindoro Bachelor of ScienceShow MoreRelatedThesis Enrollment System840 Words   |  4 Pagescomputerized working system. 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Essay On Queen Victoria Example For Students

Essay On Queen Victoria Her Little Majesty: The Life of Queen Victoria, written by Carolly Erickson, was a candid tale of the life of Victoria, a British queen whose obstinate and pertinacious behavior helped to maintain Englands impenetrable reign over the rest of the world. Erickson aimed to prove that women, such as Victoria, were entirely competent of governing themselves and others, even though women were regarded as inferior and in need of male supervision. The author successfully accomplished her purpose of depicting Victoria in a positive light by imforming the reader of how she managed to triumph over adversity despiite her callous upbringing. Princess Alexandria Victoria was born on May 24, 1819, to the Duke and Duchess of Kent in Kensington Palace. Unfortunately, the Duke passed away shortly after her birth. Therefore, Victorias upbringing was left in the hands of her avaricious and irascible mother in the hands of her fathers tyrannical equerry, Captain Conroy. With only their own self-interests in mind, Victorias care takers attempted to deprive the young princess of her childhood by enforcing stringent rules and by confining her to the palace. Her own relatives tired to deny her noteworthy status of being third in line for the throne, and they publicly regarded her as an intruder. However, there were, in fact, many favorable aspects of Victoria;s childhood and adolescence. Victoria was taught the grace of dance and the beauty of art in her childhood, and she learned to appreciate her future role as queen through her extensive study of British history. She was quite a determined and uncompromising young princess, and t his attitude remained with her throughout her reign as Queen of England. Soon after the death of King William IV, Princess Victoria was crowned as queen at the legal age of eighteen. Queen Victoria aspired to be a fit and upright ruler of England, and iwth the assistance of the English government, Victoria was able to constitute order in all areas of her empire. Her marriage to her cousin, Prince Albert of Sax-Coburg-Gotha, was very advantageous and favorable for both Victoria and her empire. Albert privided the emotional stability that Victoria required in that period of time, and he also supplied England with his wonderful expertise in political and social issues. Their marriage produced nine children who continued this English dynasty after the death of their parents. Alberts tragic death had a detrimental impact on Victorias life because her husbands served as an emotional crutch for her, and she suddenly felt overwhelmed by her responsibilities as queen. However, with the guidance of her extraordinary prime ministers, Victoria was able to be victorio us in wars in Crimea an Prussia. Uner Victorias rule, England was able to assert its power over India, a country in which Victoria attempted to gain popularity among its citizens. Queen Victoria also organized housing arrangements for Englands less fortunate citizens and medical care for the workmen in Englands factories. There were incessant disputes among the Whigs and Tories in Parliament, which Victoria successfully ceased, and there were difficulties concerning the British occupation of Sudan, Africa. However, Victoria was able to overcome these hardships and to gain the admiration of her kingdom. On January 22, 1901, Queen Victoria died at the age of eighty one, leaving behind an empire that lamented over the death of such a remarkable ruler. Carolly Ericksons biography of Queen Victoria provided an equitable insight into Victoiras life as queen. Erickson supplied elaborate descriptions of Englands palaces and royal celebrations, allowing the reader to easily envision these places and festivities. For example, the author described the House of Windsor with a great deal of detail when writing, Beyond the magnificent furnishings, glowing tapestries, and fine paintings that adorned the ancient castles living quarters, there were riches brought from India, booty taken from Tippoo Sahib, including a golden tigers head and sparkling sculpted peacock studded with rubies and emeralds.Furthermore, the author also included excerpts from Victorias private journal, which she maintained in the years before and during her rule. These excerpts allowed the reader to view Victoria with feelings of admiration and enderment. The reader was able to share in Victorias triumphs and tragedies and to understand the emotions that she felt during certain episodes in her life. For instance, Victoria was terribly grieved after the death of her beloved husband, and she felt as if she was lacking part of her soal because of his untimely death. The readers gained an insight into her pain when reading an excerpt from her journal in which she said, I stood up, kissing his dear heavenly forehead and called out in a bitter agonizing cry: ?Oh! my dear darling! and then dropped on my knees in mute, distracted despair, unable to utter a word or shed a tear. This biography was a delight and pleasure to read because of these personal excerpts taken from Victorias private diary. Victoria often imparted information in the entries of her journal, recounting her feelings toward some of her political advisors. She once wrote of a dispute with one of her advisors and of her animosity toward him. She said, I pitched into him with a vehemence and indignation-which was at any rate inspired by the British Lion-and he remaine shrinking but still cra ven-hearted. These variety of excerpts added an overall enjoyable quality to this masterpiece of a biography, which was very difficult to put aside until the very end because it was vivid portrait of the former empress. .uefeee131243a304e8b42318f1cf2c1f7 , .uefeee131243a304e8b42318f1cf2c1f7 .postImageUrl , .uefeee131243a304e8b42318f1cf2c1f7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uefeee131243a304e8b42318f1cf2c1f7 , .uefeee131243a304e8b42318f1cf2c1f7:hover , .uefeee131243a304e8b42318f1cf2c1f7:visited , .uefeee131243a304e8b42318f1cf2c1f7:active { border:0!important; } .uefeee131243a304e8b42318f1cf2c1f7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uefeee131243a304e8b42318f1cf2c1f7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uefeee131243a304e8b42318f1cf2c1f7:active , .uefeee131243a304e8b42318f1cf2c1f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uefeee131243a304e8b42318f1cf2c1f7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uefeee131243a304e8b42318f1cf2c1f7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uefeee131243a304e8b42318f1cf2c1f7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uefeee131243a304e8b42318f1cf2c1f7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uefeee131243a304e8b42318f1cf2c1f7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uefeee131243a304e8b42318f1cf2c1f7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uefeee131243a304e8b42318f1cf2c1f7 .uefeee131243a304e8b42318f1cf2c1f7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uefeee131243a304e8b42318f1cf2c1f7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In cold blood - truman capote EssayErickson masterfully described Queen Victorias positive and negative traits in this well-written biography. The author showed that despite her short and pauchy physique, Victoria was able to become a domineering figure in England, leaving an everlasting mark on English society. Queen Victoria was a determined, high-minded, and often ill-natured woman, yet these traits, which seemed negative, were actually quite admirable. It was due to this obstinacy that Victoria was able to assert here power over her empire. Queen Victoria was the pride of England, and she was truly concerned for the well-being of her nation because everything she did w as for the love, glory, and honor of her empire. Her Little Majesty: The Life of Queen Victoria was published in 1997 by Simon and Schusterin, the United States of America. The author, Carollly Erickson, is quite an accomplished and eminent biographer who has written eleven highly acclaimed biogaphies while residing in here home in Hawaii. She is a celebrated author whose biographies and histories have reached audiences all around the world.

Emily Dickinson On Drugs Essays - American Christians,

Emily Dickinson On Drugs? Emily Dickinson's poems often make me ponder her mental stability. Sometimes I wonder if she was psychotic or on some kind of mind-altering drugs. In Dickinson's poems "I felt a funeral in my brain," "My life closed twice before its close," and "Because I could not stop for Death," we shall see whether or not Mr. J's theory of her insanity stands true. In the piece "I felt a funeral in my brain," she views her own funeral in her head. At one point she thought, "My mind was going numb;" now I strongly believe that one has to be on "crack" to write a line like this. "Then Space-began to toll;" I don't believe Emily Dickinson graduated from the D.A.R.E. program because normal, non- drug using people do not normally space out and see their funerals in their heads. "And I dropped down, and down," in other words, Emily just passed out. Not only was Emily passed out, she was also having near-death experiences according to the poem "My life closed twice before its close." Maybe she was trying to kick the habit and became depressed. "It yet remains to see If Immortality unveil A third event to me" means that she is worried about dying and she wondered if there is anything for her after this life. Once again, in her poem "Because I could not stop for Death," Dickinson is writing about her death, only she's talking in the past tense like she's already dead. Depression? Withdrawal? Crack? Will someone please tell me what the hell is wrong with this woman? This lady is obsessed with her own death; my suggestion to her is to get a life before she really does die. Obviously Emily is on some kind of mind-altering drugs. Otherwise, she would not be constantly writing about her own death; she would be writing about trees and birds, love and happiness.

Essay on Consumer Safety Product Dumping

Essay on Consumer Safety Product Dumping Essay on Consumer Safety: Product Dumping Essay on Consumer Safety: Product DumpingThe product dumping is a serious problem that raises a number of ethical issues, since products banned in the US, for example, may be easily sold in other countries, where quality standards and government regulations are not so strict as they are in the US. In such a situation, companies, which have their products banned in the US by the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) can still sell their product abroad, in those countries where there are no bans to their products. As a result, companies selling such products pursue maximum profits, although they are fully aware of the fact that they expose customers’ health and probably life to certain risks because of which their products are banned in the US. in such a situation, customers life and health are at stake, on the one hand, and companies’ profits are on the other hand. From the legal standpoint, companies can sell products, which are banned in the US, abroad, but from th e ethical standpoint, such policies of companies are questionable and, as a rule, unacceptable because material benefits of companies cannot be more important than safety, i.e. life and health of patients. If companies keep selling products that have already been banned in the US, then they intentionally expose their customers to risks and threats, which have already caused the ban of their products in the US, but the poor regulation and safety requirements allow companies to sell dangerous products abroad.In such a situation, policies of companies, which have their products banned in the US and having option to sell those products abroad, may view their position from different theoretical perspectives. In this regard, the utilitarian perspective grounded on the principle of utility is likely to be the most popular among companies because this theory allows moral agents to take decisions on the ground of the principle of utility. Therefore, if the decision to sell products is benefi cial for the company then the decision is reasonable, especially taking into consideration the fact that the share of customers, who may be hurt somehow by products banned in the US is relatively small. Therefore, the principle of utility works pretty well in such a situation, because the majority of stakeholders benefit from selling products banned in the US: companies gain financial and market in benefits, their employees get jobs, while customers get products, which they use for their specific purposes, as a rule, being unaware of consequences and risks associated with those products. The principle of utility justifies the practice of selling products abroad, even if they are banned in the US.Alternatively, policies of companies may be viewed from the deontological theoretical perspective. Deontology holds the premise that all actions of moral agents should be viewed in the context of moral rules and norms. Any action of the moral agent is reasonable and morally correct as long a s it matches traditional moral norms and principles. In such a context, companies selling products, which are banned in the US, abroad act immorally and violate rights of customers to purchase safe and reliable products. Exposing customers to risks and threats is morally wrong from the deontological perspective. At this point, it is possible to refer to one of the fundamental principles of deontology, the kingdom of ends principle. The kingdom of ends principle implies that all people or moral agents commit virtuous acts that mean acts that are grounded on moral and just principles. In case of sales of products banned in the US abroad, it is possible to trace injustice in relation to customers overseas since companies act unjustly in relation to them selling products which are a priory not safe because they have already been banned by the US CPSC. Instead, companies should be driven by moral concerns and remain virtuous through the respect to the well-being of customers. Therefore, in the ideal society, where the kingdom of ends principle is respected, companies, as moral agents, cannot sell products that are potentially dangerous and are already banned.At this point, the deontological theory is close to the virtue theory and the right formation of character. The virtue theory holds the premise that all moral agents should be virtuous and respect moral norms and values strictly. Being virtuous is the only right way of life in terms of the virtue theory. At the same time, the development of the virtuous lifestyle and the full devotion of individuals to such virtuous lifestyle are possible only on the condition of the right formation of character. The right formation of character means that individuals learn positive, virtuous models of behavior, moral norms and principles. In such a way, the right formation of character leads to the formation of moral agents, who are virtuous and commit only morally correct acts. For instance, in case of companies, which have t heir products banned in the US, the application of the virtue theory and the concept of the formation of character means that companies should act in a virtuous way, respecting the principle of justice and, thus, they should extrapolate the ban on all sales of their products, which have been already banned either in the US or in any other country of the world.At the same time, it is possible to distinguish moral and intellectual virtues which may not coincide. What is meant here is the fact that intellectual virtues imply the prevalence of rationality in actions and decisions of the moral agent, whereas moral virtues imply the prevalence of morality and moral correctness in actions and decisions of the moral agent. Therefore, from the standpoint of intellectual virtues, the decision to sell products that have been banned in the US is not absolutely wrong or not virtuous. Instead, if this decision is driven by rational reasons, then it can be implemented in terms of the virtue theory on the ground of the intellectual virtue because such act will have reasonable justification. For instance, if products are not banned in other countries, then they match safety regulations established in those countries and they are not really dangerous to customers’ health, life, etc. Instead, the US rules may be just too strict and set excessive requirements to safety of products. From the rational standpoint, such a view is reasonable and, therefore, has the intellectual virtue sufficient for the virtue theory to accept such way of actions as correct.In such a situation, the decision many companies have to make, when they face the ban of their products in the US, is extremely difficult and challenging in ethical terms. In this respect, companies should conduct the detailed analysis of their products and to assess real risks and threats of their products to the safety of customers. At this point, it is worth mentioning the fact that decisions of the CPSC may be the result of trade wars the US directly or indirectly involved in as was the case of trade wars between the US and Europe in the past. As a result, many European companies could not sell their products in the US as well as American companies could not sell their products in Europe. However, such a ban was driven not by the customer safety concerns but by economic interests and concerns of the US. Therefore, such products could be sold in other countries, even if they were banned in the US. Nevertheless, companies should put the safety of customers as their primary concern as the only criterion for taking just decisions. This means that companies should not sell products that are unsafe for their customers.Thus, the safety of products is extremely important and companies, as moral agents, should act responsibly. Even though some ethical theories justify sales of products banned in the US to customers in other countries of the world, even if such products are dangerous for customers’ sa fety, health and life. In this regard, the possible solution of the ethical dilemma companies, which have their products in the US, have is the assessment of the safety of their products and justification of the safety of those products. What is meant here is the fact that companies should justify and prove that their products are still safe enough to be sold to customers without any risk to their safety.

Population growth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Population growth - Essay Example (high birth rate) (Keyfitz 1-75). THESIS STATEMENT This paper intends to provide a brief idea about the concept of population growth, along with the merits and demerits of this particular aspect in the Canadian context. POPULATION GROWTH IN CANADA This part of the paper will specifically highlight the rate of population growth that has been observed. With the aid of proper analysis it has been noticed that in the year 2011; 33,476,688 people were listed in the census. This particular figure indicated almost twice the figure as compared to the year 1961 and around 10 times higher as compared to the 1861 Census. Between 2006 and 2011, Canada's population has been estimated to take a leap by 5.9%, which was slightly up as compared to the previous period of 2001 to 2006, when it took a leap by 5.4%. Canada's population growth, which was recorded between the years 2006 and 2011 depicted to be highest among all the G8 countries (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, United Kingdom , United States and The European Union) which are considered to have the largest economies in the world, as compared to the population growth rate in the previous period i.e. (2001 to 2006). ... However, the rate of Ontario's population growth has been seen to slightly decline during the past five years period to 5.7%, it was recorded as the lowest ever decrease in the level since the period between 1981to1986. Between the years 2006 to 2011, highest rate of population growth in Alberta were located. The growth in population was not only observed by Canada but most provinces met with a leap in the population rate between the years 2006-2011. In the entire metropolitan part along with non-metropolitan areas of Canada, large amount of population growth has been observed. The overall population growth was registered as an increase of 7.4 % in the year 2006 (Canada.gc.ca, â€Å"The Canadian Population in 2011: Population Counts and Growth†). Thus, from the above results, it has been learned that the population growth in Canada has been quite high and similarly other G8 countries also had variable amount of growth rate in terms of Population but Canada seemed to have the h ighest amount as compared to other nations. TRENDS OF POPULATION GROWTH IN THE WORLD The concept of population growth can be argued to pose certain problems in the world economy. With every increase in the birth rate when compared with the decreased death rate, the economy of a particular nation may have to face numerous issues pertaining to economic growth. Mostly less developed countries are likely to be effected with high rate in population growth (Haub, â€Å"Fact Sheet: World Population Trends 2012†). A diagram representing the trends of population growth which shows the possibilities of increase in population by the year 2050 has been cited below: Source: (Haub, â€Å"Fact Sheet: World Population Trends 2012†). Less developed

The international business environment is shaped by a wide variety of Essay

The international business environment is shaped by a wide variety of Political, Economic, Socio-Cultural and Technological ('PE - Essay Example The internationalization of businesses is normally shaped by macro-environmental factors which impacts hugely on their operations. Therefore, it is advisable for managers to ensure that a thorough analysis is conducted on the macro-environmental factors before making a move to go global. The macro-environmental factors that shape the international business environment include political, economical, social, legal, and technological factors (Blythe 2006, p.21). These factors must be considered because failure to do so might lead to sub-optimization of the strategies and resources invested by the company. This paper will examine how the political, economical, socio-cultural, and technological factors shape up the international business environment. Political/legal factors Political factors that shape a company’s internalization strategy include laws, groups and agencies that impact and limit individuals and organizations in society (Viswanathan and Dickson 2006, p.26). The areas that must be evaluated by managers include the attitude of the government toward foreign businesses, political stability, government bureaucracy as well as the financial policies of the country in which the company wants to establish its operations. The legal and political forces are very crucial and need to be considered by any manager because they cover several aspects of policies adopted by a company. For instance, the policies adopted by the government affects the entire industry through its regulatory bodies such as Trade and Industry Departments and Environmental Departments (Morrison 2009, p.16). These bodies affect the industry in which the company operates through their policies on trade and standards and restriction within their areas of controls. Policies developed by these bodies can affect businesses in a number of ways including the products produced, sold, or promoted by a company. It is very important for multinational companies to acknowledge the fact that political backgrounds differs from one country to another. For instance, the political environment of the U.K. may be quite different from that of China. This implies that a multinational company in the U.K. wishing to set businesses in China must first be conversant with the political and legal issues in China before making any move set business in the new environment. Morrison (2009) notes that a majority of economies that were formerly centrally planned still receive protection from their governments. This implies that a move to have a joint venture can easily be accepted in such economies. At the same time, it is reported that legal implications pertaining to the marketing of a product globally is very complex (Daniels and Radebaugh 1998, p.51). This is because every country has its legal system which implies that global companies must adhere to such legal systems in order not to find themselves on the wrong side of the law. McDonald’s is one of the most famous Americas fast food restaurants with an international presence in several countries such as the U.K., Japan and Russia, just to name but a few. However, reports indicate that McDonald’s was hugely affected by a legal challenges in Russia in 1993 when a law was passed in Russia compelling all stores (both local and international) to have Russian names. The same law,

Macbeth Analysis Essay Example for Free

Macbeth Analysis Essay How is one able to control his or her emotions when the surrounding environment is influencing one personally? Lady Macbeth finds the answer to this simple; impossible. Lady Macbeth continues to be controlled by others subconsciously whether it is through her own control, other actions or pure guilt. The actions of characters and events that occur in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth affect the life and mental wellness of Lady Macbeth directly and cause her to digress from dominant to voyeur, and then finally to victim, causing the play to be more enticing. To start, Lady Macbeth is a dominant, deceiving and determined woman. For example, Lady Macbeth’s dominance and control are shown when she and Macbeth are discussing the plan for King Duncan’s murder. Lady Macbeth says, â€Å"Your hand, your tongue; look like th’innocent flower,/ But be the serpent under’t.† (1.5.64-65). Lady Macbeth’s control is revealed when she says this because she is openly manipulating Macbeth and telling him how to act and what to do. Also, Lady Macbeth’s dominance is shown while she and Macbeth discuss the murder of Duncan. Lady Macbeth says, â€Å"We fail?/ But screw your courage to the sticking-place† (1.7.59-60). When Lady Macbeth says this she shows the audience that she is able to overpower her husband’s courage with her own. Another example of Lady Macbeth’s persona is when she uses her ability to deceive while talking with Duncan upon his arrival to her castle. Lady Macbeth says to Duncan, â€Å"All our service,/ In every point twice done then done double† (1.6.16-17). Her deception is proved when she says this because she is acting like a pleasant host to Duncan’s face but her motives are much less than pleasant. The deception Lady Macbeth shows while talking to Duncan is successful when Duncan falls for it with no suspicion. This is proved when Duncan says, â€Å"Give me your hand;/ Conduct me to mine host: we love him highly/ and shall continue our graces towards him./ By your leave hostess.† Duncan allowing Lady Macbeth to hold his hand indicates that he has a trust in her and does not have a doubt upon the person he see Lady Macbeth as and has no idea about the motives of his host and hostess. Lady Macbeth is able to use her deceptive abilities after the murder of Duncan is committed. Lady Macbeth says, â€Å"[Her] hands are of [his] colour, but [she] shame[s] to wear a heart so white.† (2.2.62-68). This quotation means that Lady Macbeth still bares the innocence she had before the deed to the eye of others, hence, having a heart so white. This proven to be true because everyone looks at Lady Macbeth as innocent and pure, as if she could do no harm, but the truth is the total opposite. Also, Lady Macbeth’s determination shows through when she calls upon the dark spirits to give her the courage and strength of a male figure and to relieve her of the womanly kindness she possesses. Lady Macbeth asks for this by saying, â€Å"Come you spirits/ That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here/ And fill me from the crown to the toe topfull/ Of direst cruelty; make thick my blood† (1.5.39-42). The determination of Lady Macbeth is shown in this quote because she is doing something as drastic as calling upon the dark spirits to assist her in committing murder. As a result, Lady Macbeth’s dominating personality is able to pursue to her plan of murdering King Duncan successfully, without resistance from her husband. Secondly, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth’s roles switch, leaving Lady Macbeth standing off, with less control and becoming more of a voyeur to the plans of Macbeth. To start, Lady Macbeth is first being stripped of her control right after Duncan’s death is discovered and Macbeth has killed the guard in order to remove suspicion from him. The audience is aware of this deed when Macbeth says, â€Å"O, yet I do repent me of my fury/ That I did kill them.† (2.3.102-103). Lady Macbeth begins to lose control over this because she had no idea or warning of Macbeth’s killing of the guards. This act also takes a toll on Lady Macbeth’s physical state when it causes her to faint. Lady Macbeth fainting is a sure sign of her losing the control she had earlier because not only are other characters leaving her out but also, her own body is causing her to be in that state as well. Next, Macbeth kills Banquo upon his intuition that Banquo has suspicion towards him in the case of Duncan’s murder. Lady Macbeth was ill-informed on this matter which is yet another sign that she is losing control over the characters that she had control over previously and is now watching the action happen. Also, at a dinner, which Lady Macbeth and Macbeth were hosting together, Lady Macbeth first could not get Macbeth the welcome his guests. This is proved when Lady Macbeth says to Macbeth, â€Å"My royal lord,/ You do not give the cheer; the feast is sold/ That is not often vouch’d while ‘tis a-making ,/ ‘Tis given with welcome. (3.4.33-36). She (Lady Macbeth) als o loses more control over Macbeth at this dinner when she is unable to calm him down when he sees the ghosts of Banquo and Duncan. In this situation Lady Macbeth attempts to gain some control by saying to him, â€Å"You have displac’d the mirth, broke the good meeting/ With most admir’d disorder.† (3.4.109-110). The acting-out of Macbeth leaves Lady Macbeth both astonished and over powered. These two instances especially show Lady Macbeth losing control over, not only situations but other characters themselves. Lastly, Macbeth kills Macduff’s wife and children upon suspicion without Lady Macbeth’s push or permission and neglects to inform her of the deed directly and chooses just to imply it during conversation with her. As the two (Macbeth and Lady Macbeth) are talking Macbeth says, â€Å"Come, we’ll to sleep. My strange and self-abuse/ Is the initiate fear that wants hard use;/ We are yet but young in deed.†(3.4.143-144). When Macbeth says this it has the implication of the commitment of another foul deed which Lady Macbeth is only aware of at this point. Macbeth’s drastic actions cause Lady Macbeth to fall uncontrollably uninformed and into the background. Finally, Lady Macbeth ends the play being dominated by her feelings of guilt and the consequences of Duncan’s murder and ultimately becomes a victim to it. To start, Lady Macbeth begins to sleep walk and admits her affiliation in Duncan’s murder. Proof of Lady Macbeth’s sleep walking is proved when the Gentlewoman (a spectator of the situation) says, â€Å"Ay, but their senses are shut.† (5.1.23). She says this after the doctor (the second spectator of the situation) mentions that Lady Macbeth has her eyes open. The Gentlewoman’s line lets the audience know she is indeed sleep walking for her eyes may be open but there sense is disabled. Also in this scene Lady Macbeth’s self control is shown to have weakened further, when she speaks of Duncan’s murder. Lady Macbeth says, â€Å"Out, dammed spot! Out, I say! One, two. Why then ‘tis/ time to do’t. Hell is murky, Fie, my lord, fie, a soldier,/ and afeard? What need we fear who knows it, when/ none can call our power to account? Yet who would/ have thought the man to have had so much blood/ in him?† (5.1.31-36) and also when she says, â€Å"The Thane of Fife had a wife. Where is she now? What,/ will these hands ne’re be clean?† (5.1.38-39). These quotes both prove that she knew and was involved in the murders of Duncan and Macduff’s family and shows that these events are the reason for her stress, guilt and sleep walking, hence being dominated/ being victim to these emotions. Next, Lady Macbeth is being dominated by her feelings of guilt when she is seen washing her hand continuously during her sleep walking. While she is doing this she says, â€Å"Here’s the smell of the blood still; all the perfumes of/ Arabia will not sweeten this litt le hand. O, O, O.† (5.1.44-45). This quote shows that Lady Macbeth is overcome by her guilt because she mentally imagines the blood still being there, following her, her mind lets her believe she is still covered in the blood when in reality the blood is just representing the guilt she is feeling. A second example of Lady Macbeth being dominated by her guilt symbolically is when she is dreaming of/ replaying the scene in while sleep walking. Lady Macbeth says, â€Å"To bed, to bed; there’s knocking at the gate. Come,/ come, come, come, give me your hand; what’s done/ cannot be undone. To bed, to bed, to bed.† (5.1.58-60). This quote directly shows the audience that it is indeed the murder of Duncan which Lady Macbeth is stressing over as it is a deed which â€Å"cannot be undone†. Lastly, Lady Macbeth shows that she is becoming victim to the outcome of events, and more directly herself when she commits suicide. The audience discovers her death when Seyton (another Thane) informs Macbeth of the incident. Seyton says, â€Å"The queen, my lord, is dead.† (5.5.16). Lady Macbeth becomes victim to herself in the way that she sees the only option to relieve her of her painful emotions is to kill herself. Therefore, Lady Macbeth is ultimately dominated and falls victim to the guilt she feels caused by the actions of herself and others. To conclude, the mental state and physical well-being of Lady Macbeth is influenced by the dominance and control of both herself and other characters in the play. Lady Macbeth went from being dominant, deceiving, and determined to being uninformed during the murders Macbeth commits to being over some by her emotions that had built up inside her during all of this. Therefore, Lady Macbeth’s life as the audience knows it is dependable on the outcome of events that Lady Macbeth herself is involved in and/ or witnesses. Temptation was the base of all Lady Macbeths problems; it is said â€Å"temptation is the Devil.† What would you risk to get what you want?

Huxleys Brave New World Essay -- Huxley Brave New World Essays

Huxley's Brave New World Today, in 21st century United States, people are concerned with the fast pace of new and growing technology, and how these advances should be used. In the last decade alone we have seen major advancements in technology; in science, cloning has become a reality, newer, more powerful drugs have been invented and, in communications, the Internet has dominated society. There is a cultural lag due to the fast rate of increasing technology, and while the governments of the world are trying to keep up their role as censors and lawmakers, we as individuals are trying to comprehend the effects it has on our lives. Will these advances enhance our lives to an unprecedented level of comfort, or lead to the loss of actual happiness? In the early 1930's, when Aldous Huxley wrote Brave New World, this was a question he felt was worth asking. In Huxley's Brave New World there are two forms of happiness: physical and actual. The fulfillment of physical happiness is the basis of the New World society. Residents never have to worry about food, shelter, job security, or sickness. One will never look fat, wrinkly or become weak with brittle bones and, thus, even the fear of growing old is taken away. Mustapha Mond, one of the world controllers in the novel, sums up physical happiness with the statement: ?The world is stable now?They?re well off; They?re safe; They are never ill; they?re not afraid of death; they?re blissfully ignorant of passion and old age(Huxley 220). The characters, Bernard Marx, Lenina Crowne, and Helmholtz Watson are each looking for more than what is offered by physical happiness, they are looking for actual happiness. Actual happiness ?relates more to the mind and heart? (HH Dalai Lama 21). For example, Helmholtz has the desire to be creative and Lenina has the desire to love. Bernard Marx, knowing that he is different and considered inferior to other Alpha-plus males, has the desire to not only fit in, but to be respected by others. Other individuals in the Brave New World are content while these three characters are searching for something not given to them by the government, something beyond physical happiness. They are searching for actual happiness. Individuality, which is one of the strongest values in the United States today, is taken away at the moment of conception in the B... ...e a prophetic tone seventy years after it was written. Our society?s priorities, like the one in the Brave New World, seem to be quite shallow in its obsession with physical appearance and conspicuous consumption of material objects. People undergo surgery to improve their appearance and maintain their youthful image of themselves. People, generally, judge others as well as themselves by their possessions, status, and appearance, rather than the quality of their character. Cloning is no longer science fiction, and with increasing technology, the absolute need for mothers and fathers could disappear. At what point does social stability outweigh human nature? There needs to be a balance between physical and actual happiness, and where the proper balance should be is questionable. Huxley doesn?t have the answer, but he leaves the reader with an idea of why balance is so hard to find: ?Actual happiness always looks pretty squalid in comparison with the overcompensations for misery? (Huxley 221). WORKS CITED: Huxley, Aldous. Brave New World. New York: HarperCollins, 1998. Lama, HH Dalai. The Art of Happiness. London: Hoddler and Straughton, 1999.

How to eat Essay

Trash Trash by Andy Mulligan, an important event in the book is when the police go to the dumpsite looking for the bag. This event is important because it make Raphael, Gardo and Rat curious, it also makes the police angry because they can’t find the bag. The last reason is that it’s a catalyst to other events in the story. The story is about three boys in a third world country who earn a living by picking through rubbish. One day they find a bag, the contents of it put them into a terrifying adventure, fighting against corruption and authority. In the event I chose when the police go to the dumpsite looking for the bag. The police go to the dumpsite asking the residents including Raphael, Gardo and Rat if they found a bag, but the police didn’t get any answers. The first reason why the police going to the dumpsite looking for the bag is an important event, is because it makes Raphael, Gardo and Rat curious. It makes Raphael, Gardo and Rat curious because they had the bag and wanted to know why it was so important. The police said â€Å"We think this bag might have something important in it to help us solve a crime.† In other words, the police looking for the bag is an important part in the story, and if the police didn’t go to the dumpsite looking for the bag Raphael wouldn’t have gone looking for answers. The second reason why the police going to the dumpsite looking for the bag is an important event, is because it is a catalyst to other events in the story. If the police didn’t go to the dumpsite looking for the bag Raphael, Gardo and Rat wouldn’t have gone to the police station to find out why the bag is so important. Therefore, the police going to the dumpsite looking for the bag is a key part of the story. The last reason why the police going to the dumpsite looking for the bag is an important event, is because it makes the police angry because they can’t find the bag and that makes them interrogate Raphael and that shows how the police are corrupt because they beat Raphael. â€Å"What did you find?† said the boss â€Å"I didn’t find a bag, sir.† Raphael said. In summary the police going  to the dumpsite looking for the bag shows how the police are corrupt. In conclusion, in trash the police going to the dumpsite is an important event for three reasons. These are it is a catalyst to other events, it makes Raphael Gardo and Rat curious and it makes to police angry because they can’t find the bag. Andy Mulligan wrote this book to show the gap between the rich and the poor and how the police and government are corrupt. The police going to the dumpsite looking for the bag illustrates this by showing that the police will do anything to protect themselves and the government. This is a powerful life message.

Planned Parenthood - Profile

About Planned Parenthood: The term planned parenthood originally applied to practices to control the number of children born to a family. Nurse Margaret Sanger promoted information about birth control methods as a way of dealing with the poverty of families where parents could not provide financially for their growing families and were ignorant of sexual and medical knowledge that could limit the number of their children. About Planned Parenthood Organizations: Today, Planned Parenthood refers to the organizations at local, state, federal and international levels. Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA) is the umbrella group at the national level in the United States, with umbrella affiliates, and the International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) which is based in London unites groups around the world. The focus of Planned Parenthood Federation today is providing reproductive health care, sex education, counseling and information; abortion services, while the most controversial of their programs, is only a small part of the services provided in more than 800 health centers throughout the United States. Origin of Planned Parenthood Federation of America: In 1916, Margaret Sanger founded the first birth control clinic in the United States. In 1921, realizing that the needs for information and services were greater than her clinic could provide, she founded the American Birth Control League, and in 1923, the Birth Control Clinical Research Bureau. Realizing that birth control was a means and not the goal -- family planning was the goal -- the Birth Control Clinical Research Bureau was renamed Planned Parenthood Federation. Key Issues in Planned Parenthood History: Planned Parenthood has evolved to face different issues in womens reproductive services as the political and legal environment has changed. Margaret Sanger was jailed in her time for violation of the Comstock Law. Before the Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision on abortion, clinics were limited to providing contraceptives and information -- and even those services were limited depending on the states. The Hyde Amendment made it difficult for poor women to obtain abortion by excluding such services from federal health services, and Planned Parenthood looked for alternatives to help poor women -- the initial target audience of Sangers birth control work -- to get needed health services and to manage their family size. Reagan and Bush Years: During the Reagan years, increasing attacks on womens reproductive choices affected Planned Parenthood. The Gag Rule, preventing family planning professionals from giving medical information about abortion, made it more difficult to provide services to women internationally. The attacks -- both through violence by individuals, promoted by anti-abortion organizations, and through legislative limits on abortion and other reproductive services -- challenged clinics and the legislative and lobbying associated organizations. The Bush years (both presidents Bush) included pushes for abstinence-only sex education (despite evidence that such sex education does not significantly cut the rate of teenage or premarital pregnancy) and more limits on reproductive choice including abortion. President Clinton lifted the Gag Rule but President George W. Bush reinstated it. 2004 March on Washington: In 2004, Planned Parenthood played a key role in organizing a pro-choice march on Washington, the March for Womens Lives, held on April 25 of that year. More than one million gathered on the National Mall for that demonstration, with women being a large majority of those demonstrating. Associated Organizations: Planned Parenthood Federation is associated with: Alan Guttmacher Institute, focusing on research and developmentPlanned Parenthood Action Fund (PPAF), a separate organization focusing on legal action and lobbyingInternational Planned Parenthood Federation Planned Parenthood Direction: Planned Parenthood clinics continue to be challenged with threats and actual incidents of terror as well as by attempts to intimidate or physically block women from entering those clinics for any services. Planned Parenthood also works for comprehensive sex education, to help prevent pregnancy through information, opposing abstinence-only programs which do not effectively prevent pregnancy. Planned Parenthood advocates for availability of legal contraceptive drugs or devices, access to abortion services, and ending censorship requirements on medical professionals preventing them from giving medical information to their patients. Those who oppose the availability of abortion or contraceptive services continue to identify Planned Parenthood for defunding efforts, attempts to close clinics through zoning and through protests, and other means. Those who advocate violence as a means of opposing reproductive choice also continue to target Planned Parenthood. Planned Parenthood and Related Elsewhere on the Web Planned Parenthood HistoryPlanned Parenthood Action CenterJohn Salvi, Abortion Clinic Violence, and Catholic Right ConspiracismPlanned Parenthood Plays the Violence CardNARAL Pro-Choice AmericaReligious Coalition for Reproductive Choice